The 7 Types of Dentures Explained | Dentures Price Malaysia

The 7 Different Types of Dentures

A. Complete Dentures

1. Definition and Purpose 

Complete dentures are designed to replace all teeth in either the upper or lower jaw, or both. They sit on the gums and restore both function and appearance, making them ideal for patients with full tooth loss.

2. Ideal Candidates for Complete Dentures  

These dentures are best suited for individuals who have lost all of their teeth due to gum disease, decay, or injury. Complete dentures offer a full-mouth restoration for those who cannot support other dental treatments like implants. They are often recommended for elderly patients or those seeking a practical solution for total tooth loss.

3. Durability and Benefits of Complete Dentures  

Complete dentures are durable and, with proper care, can last many years. They restore the ability to chew, speak, and smile while preventing facial sagging associated with tooth loss.

B. Partial Dentures

1. Overview of Partial Dentures and Their Functionality  

Partial dentures replace a few missing teeth and consist of a gum-coloured base attached to a metal framework that anchors to the remaining teeth. They fill in gaps and maintain proper tooth alignment.

2. How Partial Dentures Work Alongside Natural Teeth  

Partial dentures are designed to work with your remaining teeth, using clasps for stability. This ensures that the dentures remain secure, improving both functionality and appearance.

3. Advantages of Partial Dentures  

One of the main advantages of partial dentures is their versatility. They not only restore a person’s ability to chew and speak more comfortably, but they also help maintain the position of the remaining natural teeth, reducing the risk of shifting. Additionally, partial dentures are more discreet than complete dentures, as they blend in with the surrounding teeth.

C. Flexible Dentures

1. Benefits of Flexible Dentures and Comfort Factors 

Flexible dentures are made from a soft, pliable material like nylon, offering greater comfort compared to traditional rigid dentures. They conform to the shape of the mouth for a snug fit

2. Flexibility and Materials Used in Their Construction  

These dentures use thermoplastic materials, eliminating the need for metal clasps. Their flexibility makes them more comfortable for patients with sensitive gums or those prone to irritation.

3. Advantages of Flexible Dentures  

Flexible dentures are lightweight, less prone to breaking, and offer a more natural appearance. Their flexibility also reduces discomfort and allows for easier insertion and removal.

D. Implant-Supported Dentures

1. Overview

Implant-supported dentures use dental implants as anchors, offering greater stability compared to traditional dentures. These dentures snap onto implants embedded in the jaw, preventing them from slipping.

2. Who is Eligible for Implant-Supported Dentures? 

Ideal for patients with sufficient healthy jawbone, implant-supported dentures provide a permanent and stable solution. They are especially beneficial for those who struggle with loose dentures.

3. Advantages of Implant-Supported Dentures 

These dentures offer enhanced comfort and stability, mimicking the feel of natural teeth. They require no adhesives and allow patients to chew and speak with greater confidence.

E. Immediate Dentures

1. Explanation of Immediate Dentures  

Immediate dentures are placed right after tooth extraction, allowing patients to avoid being without teeth during the healing process. They serve as a temporary solution until permanent dentures can be fitted.

2. When to Choose Immediate Dentures 

These dentures are suitable for patients who undergo tooth extraction and want an immediate cosmetic solution while their gums heal.

3. Benefits of Immediate Dentures  

Immediate dentures allow patients to leave the dental office with a full set of teeth. Adjustments are often needed as the gums heal, but they prevent the embarrassment of being toothless during recovery.

F. Overdentures

1. Definition and Purpose of Overdentures  

Overdentures fit over either natural tooth roots or dental implants. They provide extra support and stability compared to regular dentures and help maintain the jawbone structure.

2. Candidates for Overdentures 

Overdentures are ideal for patients with some healthy tooth roots or who are willing to undergo implant placement. They offer a more secure fit and preserve the jawbone.

3. Benefits of Overdentures 

These dentures offer better retention and support, preserving jawbone health and providing a natural feel when chewing. Overdentures also help reduce the risk of bone loss.

Specialty Dentures: Cobalt-Chromium Denture for Unique Needs

Specialty dentures cater to patients with specific needs, such as irregular jaw structures or complex oral health conditions. Examples include digital dentures, which are designed using 3D imaging for a precise fit, and overdentures, which sit on top of implants or remaining roots for better stability.

These dentures offer tailored solutions that meet unique requirements. While they tend to involve a more involved creation process, they ensure a personalised, comfortable fit. Specialty dentures are particularly beneficial for those seeking enhanced aesthetics and functionality beyond standard options.

Specialty dentures are particularly beneficial for individuals who have complex oral health needs, such as irregular jaw structures, or for those who prioritise a more aesthetically pleasing and customised look. Although they tend to involve a more extensive process to create, the result is a highly personalised and comfortable solution that can significantly enhance a patient’s quality of life.